Dreaming of a European vacation filled with great history, beautiful landscapes, and a bit of fairy-tale flair? It is therefore no surprise that Bergen, a city in Norway, is one such place.
This city located on the dramatic west coast of the country is a riot of painted houses lining the harbours, cobblestone alleys which tell stories of the past and majestic mountains rising steeply from the sea and covered with white snow.
The beauty and experience of Bergen is not just the place that one gets to visit but an experience that is still to happen.
From the scrumptious seafood that is available in its operational fish market to the creative spirit that is reflected in its museums and city streets, Bergen is an enchanting city from which one will carry the fond memories of the visit.
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Short History of Bergen:
Bergen, Norway is a city which has an air of history. The cobblestoned streets, painted houses, and pretty waterside walls tell of Vikings, commerce, and artistic genius. To understand the charms of the city, one has to look back in time and explore the history of Bergen.
The first character we will meet is King Olav Kyrre and the story starts in the 11th century.
According to the historical records, he established Bergen in the year 1070 and named it Bjorgvin, which in English is interpreted as ‘the green meadow among the mountains.’
The chosen name proved prophetic, for this settlement grew into a major political entity and during the twelfth and the thirteenth centuries, it became the capital of Norway.
Bergen was located on the west coast and this made the city a centre of trade. This great period of prosperity was at its pinnacle during the period of the Hanseatic League, a union of trading cities of Northern Europe.
During the 14th up to mid 17th century, the city of Bergen’s trade was dominated by the Germans in which dried cod was one of the valuable goods in Europe.
Subsequent to the dissolution of the Hanseatic League, Bergen continued to be a key trading hub.
It experienced its fair share of problems, such as numerous fires, which influenced the city’s development.
But the city endured, transforming into a hub for art and academics in the process.
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Explore the Enchanting Bryggen:
Every tourist should visit Bryggen, this place has a mysterious and fairy tale-like atmosphere.
This is a site listed under the UNESCO World Heritage and features painted wooden buildings that are part of the Hanseatic legacy.
Stroll along the alleys of the old town, look into the shops that offer souvenirs, and enjoy the overall atmosphere.
Hike up Mount Floyen or Mount Ulriken:
Bergen is situated within seven mountains where everyone is able to see the beautiful view of the city and fjords.
Visit the Floibanen funicular for a ride up the mount Floyen which is perfect for a walk or have a picnic in the middle of the beautiful scenery.
For the more adventurous the Mount Ulriken offers a steeper climb and a thrilling zipline for the daring.
Sample Delights at the Fish Market:
Run your taste buds wild at the Bergen Fish Market, a lively fish marketplace that in fact is a harbour filled with the finest seafood.
Freshwater prawns, succulent shrimp, shiny salmon to exotic seafood delicacies, choose your favourites and relish the flavour of seafood. And of course, do not hesitate to order a fiske kaker, it is a traditional dish in the country.
Delve into Bergen's Artistic Soul:
Bergen is a city which in many ways has a very strong connection to art. Go to the KODE Art Museums which contain many pieces of Norwegian and global art Visit the home of one of the most famous Norwegian composers Edvard Grieg.
Visit his former home Troldhaugen and let yourself be enchanted by the world of classical music.
Beyond the City Limits:
Bergen is therefore a perfect starting point for anyone who wants to explore the scenic fjords.
Sail on the Sognefjord, the king of fjords; be amazed by the steep-sided cliffs and tumbling waterfalls of this majestic fjord.
Bonus Tip:
Take advantage of the “Bergen weather”. The city has a lot of rainy days. Bring an umbrella and boots but do not allow rainfall to bring gloom into your day. And the people do have a saying which is, “There is no bad weather, only bad clothing.”