Heat Transfer Rate: The desired heat transfer rate dictates the size and configuration of the heat exchanger. Factors such as fluid properties, flow rates, temperature differentials, and heat transfer coefficients influence the heat transfer rate.
Fluid Properties: Understanding the thermophysical properties of the fluids involved, including density, viscosity, specific heat capacity, and thermal conductivity, is crucial for accurate heat exchanger design.
Flow Regimes: The flow regimes within the heat exchanger, such as laminar, turbulent, or transitional flow, impact heat transfer efficiency and pressure drop. Proper selection of flow regimes is essential for optimal performance.
Geometry and Configuration: The geometry and configuration of the heat exchanger, including tube diameter, length, arrangement (e.g., shell and tube, plate, or finned heat exchangers), and surface area, influence heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop.
Heat Exchanger Type: Different types of heat exchangers, such as double pipe, shell and tube, plate, or air-cooled heat exchangers, have unique design considerations and performance characteristics suited to specific applications.